Monetarists
貨幣學派
Introduction 簡介
- Economists' preoccupation with - 經濟學家對貨幣及其影響神往
money and its effects.
- Grew in the 1970s when stagflation - 於1970年代失業及通脹一起發
took place. 生時開始受重視
- Many economists at Chicago university - 芝加哥大學之經濟學者研究
worked to explain inflation. 解釋通脹
- Lost position in the 1980s when - 於80年代保守的政府轉向
conservative governments favoured 古典經濟理論時開始失勢
classical economic management again.
- Influential economists include - 具影響力的經濟學者包括
Milton Friedman 米頓費利民
Friedrich August von Hayek 佛列阿吉斯海耶
Beliefs 信念
- Increases in money supply would cause - 貨幣供應增加導致通脹
inflation.
- "Inflation is always and everywhere a - 於任何時間地點通脹
monetary phenomenon." 是一貨幣現象
- Policies changes may have temporary - 政策轉變對產出有暫時
or short-term effects on the output level. 或短期效果
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