Winners of the Nobel Prize in
Winners of the Nobel Prize in
Economic Science and us
1969
RAGNAR FRISCH (1895-1973)
Norway Oslo University
JAN TINBERGEN (1903-1994)
The Netherlands The Nethelands School of Economics
Contributions 貢獻 :
Developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes.
發展及應用動態模式來分析經濟進程
1970
PAUL A SAMUALSON (1915- )
USA. Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)
Contributions 貢獻 :
Developed static and dynamic economic theory and raise the level of
analysis in economic science.
發展靜態及動態經濟理論及提高經濟學的分析水平
Topics we have to study :
Economic theories and Common goods (S.6)
經濟理論及公共物品 (中六)
1971
SIMON KUZNETS (1901-1985)
USA. Havard University
Contributions 貢獻 :
His interpretation of economic growth has led to new and deepened insight
into the economic and social structure and process of development
他對經濟成長的分析給經濟及社會結構的發展過程帶來了塹新和深層的啟發
Topics we have to study :
Calculation of National Income (S.5 & S.7)
國民所得的計算方法 (中五及中七)
1972
SIR JOHN R. HICKS (1904-1989)
Great Britain. All Souls College
KENNETH J. ARROW (1921- )
USA. Havard University
Contributions 貢獻 :
General economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory
普通經濟均衡理論及福利理論
Topics we have to study :
(Hicks) IS-LM theory and indifference curve analysis (S.6 &S.7)
(希斯) IS-LM理論及無異曲線分析 (中六及中七)
1973
WASSILY LEONTIEF (1906-1999)
USA. Havard University
Contributions 貢獻 :
Develop the input-output method and apply it to important economic
problems.
發展輸入-產出方法及其在重要經濟問題上之應用
1974
GUNNAR MYRDAL (1898-1987)
Sweden.
FRIEDRICH AUGUST VON HAYEK (1899-1992)
Great Britain.
Contributions 貢獻 :
Theory of money and economic fluctuations.
Analysis of interdependence of economic, social and institutional
phenomena.
貨幣理論及經濟波動理論
經濟,社會及制度的相互關係之分析
1975
LEONID VITALIYEVICH KANTOROVICH (1912-1986)
USSR. Academy of Sciences
TJALLING C. KOOPMANS (1910-1986)
USA. Yale University
Contributions 貢獻 :
Theory of optimum allocation of resources
最佳資源分配理論
1976
MILTON FRIEDMAN (1912- )
USA. University of Chicago
Founder of contempory monetarism 當代貨幣學派始創者
Contributions 貢獻 :
Consumption analysis, monetary history and theory, stabilization policy
消費分析,貨幣歷史及理論,穩定政策
Topics we have to study :
Consumption and Monetary theory (S.7)
消費及貨幣理論 (中七)
1977
BERTIL OHLIN (1899-1979)
Sweden. Stockholm of Economics
JAMES E. MEADE (1907-1995)
Great Britain. Cambridge University
Contributions 貢獻 :
Theory of international trade and international movement.
國際貿易及國際資本動向的理論
1978
HERBERT A. SIMON (1916- )
USA. Carnegie-Mellon University
Contributions 貢獻 :
Research in the decision-making process within economic organizations.
經濟組織內部決策過程之研究
1979
THEODORE W. SCHULTZ (1902-1998)
USA. University of Chicago
SIR ARTHUR LEWIS (1915-1991)
United Kingdom. Princeton University
Contributions 貢獻 :
Research in economic development with particular consideration of the
problem of developing countries.
研究發展中國家的經濟發展問題
1980
LAWRENCE R.KLEIN (1920- )
USA. University of Pennsylvania
Contributions 貢獻 :
Create and apply econometric model to analyse economic fluctuation and
economic policies.
建構及應用數量經濟模式以分析經濟波動及經濟政策
1981
JAMES TOBIN (1918- )
USA. Yale Uniersity
Contributions 貢獻 :
Analysis of financial market and their relations to expanditure decisions,
employment, production and prices.
分析財經市場及其支出決策,就業,生產及價格之關係
1982
GEORGE J. STIGLER (1911-1991)
USA. University of Chicago
Contributions 貢獻 :
Studied industrial structures, function submarkets and causes and effects of
public regulations.
研究工業結構,市場運作及公共調控之原因和影響
Topic we have to study :
Government Intervention (S.6)
政府干預 (中六)
1983
GERARD DEBREU (1921- )
USA. University of California
Contributions 貢獻 :
Incorporate new analytical methods into economic theory and reformed
the theory of general equilibrium.
在經濟理論併入新的分析方法及改革均衡理論
1984
SIR RICHARD STONE (1913-1991)
Great Britain. Cambridge University
Contributions 貢獻 :
Develop systems of national accounts and improve the basis for empirical
economic analysis.
發展國家計算系統及改善實証經濟分析的基礎
1985
FRANCO MODIGLIANI (1918- )
USA. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
Contributions 貢獻 :
Analyse saving and financial market
分析儲蓄及財經市場
1986
JAMES M. BUCHANAN JR. (1911-1991)
USA. Center for Study of Public Choice
Contributions 貢獻 :
Develop the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory and political
decision-making.
發展經濟及政治決策理論的合約及組織基礎
1987
ROBERT M. SOLOW (1924- )
USA. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
Contributions 貢獻 :
Economic growth theory.
經濟成長理論
1988
MAURICE ALLAIS (1911- )
France. E'cole Nationale Supe'rieur des Mines de Paris
Contributions 貢獻 :
Theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources.
市場理論及資源有效使用
1989
TRYGVE HAAVELMO (1911-1999)
Norway. University of Oslo
Contributions 貢獻 :
Clarify the probability theory foundations of econometarics and analysis
simultaneous economic structures.
澄清數量經濟學機率理論基礎及分析並行經濟結構
1990
HARRY M. MARKOWITZ (1927- )
USA. City University of New York
MERTON H. MILLER (1923-2000)
USA. University of Chicago
WILLIAM F. SHARPE (1934- )
USA. Stanford University
Contributions 貢獻 :
Theory of financial economics.
財經經濟理論
1991
RONALD H. COASE (1910- )
Great Britain. University of Chicago
Contributions 貢獻 :
Discover and clarify the significant of transaction costs and property
rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy.
發現及澄清交易成本及產權對社會之組織結構及運作之重要性
Topics we have to study :
Transaction Costs and Property Rights (S.6)
交易成本及產權 (中六)
1992
GARY S. BECKER (1930- )
USA. University of Chicago
Contributions 貢獻 :
Extand the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human
behaviour and interaction, including nonmarket behaviour.
擴展微觀經濟分析至非市場人類行為及互動之範疇
1993
ROBERT W. FOGEL (1926- )
USA. University of Chicago
DOUGLASS C. NORTH (1920- )
USA. Washington University
Contributions 貢獻 :
Renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and
quantitative methods to explain economic and institutional change.
應用經濟理論及量化方法以更新經濟歷史之研究,從而解釋經濟及組織之改變
1994
JOHN C. HARSANYI (1920- )
USA. University of California
JOHN F. NASH FR. (1928- )
USA. Princeton University
REINHARD SELTEN (1930- )
Germany. Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitat
Contributions 貢獻 :
Analyse equilibria in the theory of non-cooperate games
分析非合作遊戲之均衡
1995
ROBERT E. LUCAS JR. (1920- )
USA. University of Chicago
Contributions 貢獻 :
Developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations, and
transformed macroeconomics analysis and deepened our understanding
economic policy.
發展及應用理性期望之假設和改變宏觀經濟分析,因而加深我們對經濟政策之了解
1996
JAMES A. MIRRLEES (1936- )
Great Britain. Cambridge University
WILLIAM VICKREY (1914-1996)
USA. Columbia University
Contributions 貢獻 :
Economic theories of incentives under asymmetric information.
不平衡資料下的動機經濟理論
1997
ROBERT C. MERTON (1944- )
USA. Harvard University
MYRON S. SCHOLES (1941- )
USA. Standford University
Contributions 貢獻 :
Develop a new method to determine the value of derivatives.
發展新方法以決定衍生物
1998
AMARTYA SEN (1933- )
India. Trinity College
Contributions 貢獻 :
Welfare economy
福利經濟
1999
ROBERT A. MUNDELL (1932- )
Canada. Columbia University
Contributions 貢獻 :
Analyse monetary and fiscal policies under different exchange rate
regimes and optimum currency areas.
分析在不同匯率地區的貨幣及財政政策及最佳貨幣地區
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